Match these items. 1. disease involving abnormalities present at birth diabetes 2. arteries that feed the heart coronary 3. the growth of abnormal cells in tissues of the body cancer 4. when the body is unable to use the hormone insulin to regulate the conversion of sugar into energy congenital
Health · High School · Mon Jan 18 2021
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1. Congenital - disease involving abnormalities present at birth 2. Coronary - arteries that feed the heart 3. Cancer - the growth of abnormal cells in tissues of the body 4. Diabetes - when the body is unable to use the hormone insulin to regulate the conversion of sugar into energy
Extra:
Let's elaborate on these terms for better understanding:
1. Congenital refers to any condition or disease that is present from birth. It can result from genetic abnormalities, infections during pregnancy, or can even be due to environmental factors. These conditions can affect the structure or function of the body, and their severity can vary widely.
2. Coronary arteries are the blood vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. Keeping these arteries healthy is critical for heart function because they support the muscle in pumping blood to the rest of the body. Coronary artery disease occurs when these arteries become damaged or diseased, usually due to a buildup of plaque—a condition called atherosclerosis—which can lead to heart attacks.
3. Cancer is the general term for a large group of diseases that can affect any part of the body, characterized by the rapid creation of abnormal cells that grow beyond their usual boundaries, potentially invading adjacent parts of the body or spreading to other areas. This uncontrolled growth can harm body tissues and impair the function of affected organs.
4. Diabetes is a chronic condition related to how the body produces or uses insulin, which is a hormone needed to convert sugar and other food into energy. When you have diabetes, your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use its own insulin as well as it should, resulting in elevated levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. This can lead to health problems if not managed properly. There are different types of diabetes, with Type 1 and Type 2 being the most common.