Lyndon B. Johnson first worked as a ______________, which strongly influenced his views on segregation and government. a. Senator b. teacher c. U.S. Navy fighter pilot d. political director

Answer: b. teacher

Lyndon B. Johnson first worked as a teacher before beginning his long career in politics. After graduating from Southwest Texas State Teachers College (now Texas State University), Johnson taught at a segregated school for Mexican-American children in Cotulla, Texas, in 1928-29. This early experience of teaching children from underprivileged backgrounds had a profound impact on Johnson, informing his views on education, segregation, and the role of government in providing social services.

Extra: Lyndon B. Johnson, often referred to by his initials LBJ, was the 36th President of the United States, serving from 1963 to 1969. His commitment to civil rights and education was heavily influenced by his experiences working with impoverished students. Johnson's legislative efforts as president included the signing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which prohibited racial discrimination in voting. Additionally, his "War on Poverty" introduced measures to improve education, medical care, and urban development, including programs like Medicare and Medicaid. This focus on social welfare is known collectively as the Great Society programs. Johnson's experiences as a teacher helped shape his understanding of the importance of education and equal opportunities, which are key elements in reducing poverty and addressing social inequality.