In the past, journalists would routinely report the race of an alleged criminal when he or she was black, but not when he or she was white. this media practice was likely to confirm in some readers minds the tendency of african americans to commit criminal behavior. this phenomenon illustrates

This phenomenon illustrates several psychological and sociological concepts such as racial bias in media, stereotype reinforcement, and confirmation bias.

1. Racial Bias in Media: The decision by journalists to mention the race of the alleged criminal when they are black, but not when they are white, reflects a bias in media reporting. This can perpetuate stereotypes about race and crime and may influence public perception.

2. Stereotype Reinforcement: By selectively reporting the race of alleged criminals, media can reinforce harmful stereotypes that African Americans are more likely to engage in criminal behavior than individuals of other races.

3. Confirmation Bias: This is a cognitive bias where people tend to favor information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs or values. When media reports align with the stereotypical belief that African Americans are more likely to commit crimes, it can confirm this biased belief in the minds of the readers.