In a year Adams earns $1000 and saves $100. In year 2, Adam gets a $500 raise so that he earns a total of $1,500. Out of that $1,500, he saves $200. What is Adam's MPC out of his $500 raise? a. 0.50 b. 0.75 c. 0.80 d. 1.00
Business · High School · Tue Nov 03 2020
Answered on
To calculate Adam's marginal propensity to consume (MPC), we need to determine how much of the raise he spent on consumption rather than saving it. The formula for MPC is:
MPC = Change in Consumption / Change in Income
From the information given: - In year 1, Adam earns $1,000 and saves $100. This implies he spent $900 on consumption (since Income = Consumption + Savings). - In year 2, Adam earns $1,500 (after a $500 raise) and saves $200. This implies he spent $1,300 on consumption (since $1,500 - $200 = $1,300).
Change in Consumption = Consumption in year 2 - Consumption in year 1 Change in Consumption = $1,300 - $900 Change in Consumption = $400
Change in Income = Income in year 2 - Income in year 1
Change in Income = $1,500 - $1,000
Change in Income = $500
Now, plugging these numbers into the MPC formula:
MPC = Change in Consumption / Change in Income
MPC = $400 / $500
MPC = 0.80
So the correct answer is c. 0.80.