if a radioactive isotope had a half life of 1 billion years how much of it would be left after 1 billion , 2 billion, 3 billion, and 4 billion years

Biology · High School · Tue Nov 03 2020

Answered on

Given:

A radioactive isotope with a half life of 1 billion years.

Determine how much of the radioactive isotope will be left after

1 billion years

2 billion years

3 billion years

4 billion years

Explanation:

Let x/2 = half life of a radioactive isotope in 1 billion years.

In 2 billion years the amount of the radioactive isotope will be ½ the current value, if the current amount in 1 billion years is x/2 then in 2 billion years the amount will be x/4. For 3 billion years, the amount will be half of x/4, which is x/8.After 4 billion years the amount will be half x/8 which is x/16.

Final answer:

Time = Amount   

1 billion years = x/2 

2 billion years = x/4 

3 billion years= x/8

4 billion years= x/16