Identify the two main ways nations interact with one another during this time period.

Nations interact with each other through various means, and two main ways they do so are:

1. Diplomacy and International Relations: Nations engage in diplomatic relations to manage their interactions with one another. This includes the establishment of embassies, negotiation of treaties and agreements, participation in international organizations, and diplomatic dialogue. Diplomacy is a key tool for managing conflicts, fostering cooperation, and addressing global issues.
2. Economic Interactions and Trade: Economic relations are a crucial aspect of interactions between nations. Trade agreements, commerce, and economic partnerships contribute to the exchange of goods, services, and capital. Nations may engage in international trade to enhance economic growth, access resources, and foster economic interdependence. Economic interactions also play a role in shaping political relationships between nations.

These two ways of interaction—diplomacy and economic relations—often go hand in hand, influencing the overall dynamics of international affairs. Additionally, factors such as cultural exchanges, military alliances, and participation in international organizations also contribute to the multifaceted nature of interactions between nations.