How do mountains affect climates in the region?

Temperature Gradients:

• As air rises over a mountain range, it undergoes adiabatic cooling, leading to a decrease in temperature with elevation. This temperature gradient can influence the climate, creating variations in temperature at different altitudes. The cooler temperatures at higher elevations can contribute to the formation of different climate zones on the mountain, including alpine climates.

Water Source:

• Mountains are often a source of rivers and streams. The melting of snow and ice at higher elevations contributes to the flow of water downstream, influencing the availability of water resources in the surrounding regions

Climate Zones:

• Mountains often exhibit distinct climate zones based on elevation. As you ascend a mountain, you may encounter temperature and vegetation changes similar to those experienced when traveling from the equator to the poles. The lower slopes may have a warmer climate and different vegetation compared to the higher elevations, leading to a variety of microclimates.

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