How did Gandhi help India gain independence?

Mahatma Gandhi played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British rule through a unique method of non-violent protest known as Satyagraha. His approach emphasized non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and peaceful resistance as means to achieve social and political change. Here are the key steps through which Gandhi helped India gain independence:

1. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922): Gandhi urged Indians to boycott British institutions, products, and services, withdrawing their support for the colonial administration. This included a boycott of British education, legal systems, and goods, with the aim of crippling the British economy and administration in India.

2. Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934): Gandhi led the Salt March in 1930 to protest against the British monopoly on salt production and sales. He marched 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi on the Gujarat coast, where he made salt from seawater, breaking the salt laws. This act sparked widespread civil disobedience across India.

3. Quit India Movement (1942): In the midst of World War II, Gandhi launched the "Quit India" campaign, demanding an immediate end to British rule in India. While Gandhi was arrested and detained, the movement continued and intensified the demand for independence.

4. Public Engagement and Negotiations: Gandhi's ability to mobilize and unite diverse segments of the Indian population played a crucial role in presenting a united front against British rule. His leadership through negotiations with the British government also helped to lay the groundwork for India's eventual independence.

On August 15, 1947, India finally gained independence from Britain, largely due to Gandhi's sustained efforts and his inspirational leadership that had rallied millions of Indians for the cause.