how common was it to die when mining

Mining has historically been a hazardous occupation, and the risk of death was relatively high in many mining operations. The level of danger varied depending on the type of mining, the specific conditions of the mine, and the safety measures in place. Here are some key factors influencing the risk:

1. Type of Mining: Certain types of mining, such as coal mining and metal ore mining, were known for being particularly dangerous due to factors like cave-ins, gas explosions, and exposure to toxic substances.

2. Technological Advancements: Over time, technological advancements and improved safety regulations have significantly reduced the risks associated with mining. Modern mining operations benefit from advanced machinery, safety equipment, and better ventilation systems.

3. Historical Period: In the past, especially during the 19th and early 20th centuries, safety standards were often lax, and working conditions in mines could be perilous. Miners faced risks such as inadequate ventilation, lack of proper support structures, and exposure to harmful substances.

4. Geographical Location: The safety record also varied by geographical location. Different countries and regions had different safety standards and enforcement practices.

5. Occupational Diseases: In addition to immediate dangers, miners were also at risk of developing occupational diseases, such as lung diseases in coal miners or exposure to harmful substances like asbestos in certain types of mining.

6. Size and Type of Mine: Larger mines with more advanced safety measures tended to have lower fatality rates compared to smaller, less regulated operations.

While the overall fatality rates have declined significantly due to safety improvements, mining remains a challenging profession with inherent risks. Modern mining operations prioritize worker safety through training, regulation, and the use of advanced technology to minimize accidents and health hazards.