Describe what each letter and number means in this chemical formula: C6H12O6

The chemical formula C6H12O6 represents the composition of a molecule in terms of the types and numbers of atoms that make it up. Let’s break down what each letter and number signifies:

- C: This letter stands for carbon, an element that is fundamental to life and organic chemistry. In this formula, carbon is the backbone of the molecule.

- 6 after C: This number tells you how many carbon atoms are present in the molecule. In this case, there are six carbon atoms.

- H: The next letter is H, which represents hydrogen. Hydrogen is another essential element in many organic compounds.

- 12 after H: The number 12 indicates the presence of twelve hydrogen atoms in the molecule.

- O: Lastly, the letter O stands for oxygen, a common element involved in forming water and many other compounds.

- 6 after O: The final 6 denotes that there are six oxygen atoms included in this molecule.

So, the chemical formula C6H12O6 shows a molecule composed of six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms. This particular formula is associated with glucose, a simple sugar and an important source of energy in living organisms.