Dawson and Emily go to the same high school. Emily is very attractive and outgoing. On seeing her, Dawson assumes that she is also smart and popular. In this scenario, Dawson’s assumption is an example of _____.
Social Studies · High School · Mon Jan 18 2021
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Dawson's assumption about Emily based on her attractiveness and outgoing personality is an example of a cognitive bias known as the halo effect.
The halo effect occurs when an individual's overall impression of a person influences how they feel and think about their character. In this case, Dawson's positive impression of Emily's attractiveness and outgoing personality leads him to make assumptions about her intelligence and popularity, even though these traits are not directly related to her physical appearance or sociability.
The halo effect can lead to biased judgments and stereotyping, as individuals may attribute a range of positive qualities to someone based on a single characteristic or a few observed traits. It's important to be aware of cognitive biases like the halo effect to make more accurate and fair assessments of individuals, considering a broader range of information and avoiding snap judgments based on limited cues.