Brenda studies frequently for her class in hopes of earning an A in the class. She is trying to keep her grade point average as high as possible. She is motivated by: operant behavior. respondent behavior. extrinsic motivation. intrinsic motivation.

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Brenda's motivation to study in hopes of earning an A and maintaining a high grade point average reflects:

Extrinsic motivation.

Extrinsic motivation involves engaging in a behavior to earn rewards or avoid punishments external to the activity itself. In Brenda's case, the desire for a high grade (A) and a high grade point average are external rewards that motivate her to study frequently. If she were motivated by the inherent enjoyment of learning or personal satisfaction from mastering the material, it would be considered intrinsic motivation.