After the Chaladeans defeated the Hebrew kingdom, they did what?

The Chaldeans, also known as the Babylonians, played a significant role in the history of the ancient Near East, particularly in relation to the Hebrew kingdom. The Babylonian conquest of the Kingdom of Judah culminated in the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile of a significant portion of the Jewish population to Babylon. The key events include:

1. Destruction of Jerusalem (586 BCE): The Babylonians, under the leadership of King Nebuchadnezzar II, besieged Jerusalem and eventually captured the city in 586 BCE. This event marked the end of the Kingdom of Judah and the destruction of the First Temple (Solomon's Temple).
2. Exile of the Jewish Population: Following the capture of Jerusalem, the Babylonians carried out the Babylonian Captivity or Babylonian Exile. A substantial number of Jews, including members of the royal family, priests, and artisans, were deported to Babylon. The exile is a central theme in the biblical books of Jeremiah and 2 Kings.
3. End of the Davidic Monarchy: The Babylonian conquest brought an end to the Davidic monarchy in Judah. Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, was captured and witnessed the execution of his sons before being blinded and taken to Babylon.
4. Cultural and Religious Impact: During the exile, the Jewish community faced the challenge of maintaining their religious and cultural identity in a foreign land. It was during this time that the importance of synagogues as places of worship and community gathering became more pronounced, as there was no centralized temple in Babylon.