Africa boasts a vast and varied landscape.

History · High School · Tue Nov 03 2020

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Indeed, Africa is known for its vast and varied landscape, boasting a range of natural features that are both diverse and unique. The continent of Africa is the second-largest in the world and includes several geological formations and climate zones.

Here are some key aspects of Africa's landscape:

1. Deserts: Africa is home to the Sahara, the largest hot desert in the world, covering large parts of North Africa. The Kalahari and Namib deserts in the southern part of the continent are also significant.

2. Rainforests: The Congo Basin in Central Africa hosts the world's second-largest rainforest, which is known for its biodiversity.

3. Mountains: Africa has various mountain ranges and isolated peaks, including the Atlas Mountains in the northwest, the Ethiopian Highlands in the east, and Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, which is the highest free-standing mountain in the world.

4. Plateaus: Much of Africa's interior consists of high, flat areas called plateaus. These elevated lands contribute to the varied elevations found across the continent.

5. Rivers and Lakes: The Nile River in the northeast is the longest river in the world, and the continent includes other major rivers like the Congo and the Niger. Africa also has large lakes such as Lake Victoria, which is the world's second-largest freshwater lake.

6. Coastal Regions: Along the lengthy coastline, there are beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and rugged cliffs. The Mediterranean coast in the north and the coasts of Southern Africa are quite popular for their marine and coastal landscapes.

7. Savannahs and Grasslands: The Serengeti and the Maasai Mara are examples of savannahs in Africa, known for their rich wildlife and seasonal migrations.