According to the lean manufacturing philosophy, a.the product is "pushed through" the system in order to increase inventory. b.employees should be cross-trained for multiple functions. c.employees should be expert at one function rather than be cross-trained for multiple functions. d.finished goods should always be available in case a customer wants something.
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According to the lean manufacturing philosophy, the correct option is b.employees should be cross-trained for multiple functions. Lean manufacturing emphasizes flexibility, continuous improvement, and waste reduction. Cross-training employees for multiple functions is aligned with these principles as it allows for a more adaptable workforce that can respond to varying demand, reduce bottlenecks, and maintain productivity even if some employees are absent.