A state consists of four characteristics. Which of the following can be constitute a state

A state typically consists of four essential characteristics, often referred to as the criteria of statehood. These characteristics are:

1. Population: A state must have people who live within defined borders.
2. Territory: A state must have a defined and recognized territory with recognized borders.
3. Government: A state must have a system of government that exercises control and authority over its territory and population. This government may take various forms, such as a democracy, monarchy, republic, etc.
4. Sovereignty: A state must have sovereignty, which means it has the supreme and absolute authority within its territorial boundaries. It is not subordinate to any higher external authority.

These four characteristics are commonly accepted in international law as the criteria for statehood. For something to be considered a state, it should have all these elements.