9. Liz works at the ballpark selling bottled water. She sells 37 bottles in one shift. The large bottles sell for $5 each and the small bottles sell for $3 each. At the end of one game, she has taken in $131. a) How many large bottles did Liz sell? b) How many small bottles did she sell?
Mathematics · Middle School · Tue Nov 03 2020
Answered on
Let the number of big bottles sold be x
And, number of small bottles sold be y
Then, according to question
x + y = 37 …1
5x + 3y = 131 …2
Multiplying equation 1 by 3, we get
3x + 3y = 111 ….3
Subtracting equation 3 from equation 2, we get
5x + 3y - 3x - 3y = 131 - 111
2x = 20
x = 20/2
x = 10
Now, putting value of x in equation 1
10 + y = 37
y = 37 - 10
y = 27
Hence, number of big bottles sold is 10 and number of small bottles sold is 27.