Name 3 additional reasons the world would be different now if the industrial revolution had not happened

1. Economic Structure: The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the global economic structure. Without it, the world would likely still be predominantly agrarian and craft-based. The shift from manual labor and small-scale production to mechanized processes and factories transformed the economic landscape, leading to the rise of capitalism, mass production, and increased specialization of labor. The absence of this transformation would have significantly altered patterns of trade, commerce, and economic relationships.
2. Urbanization and Migration: The Industrial Revolution was a catalyst for urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of employment in factories. If the Industrial Revolution had not occurred, the process of urbanization would have been much slower, and the demographic composition of societies would be different. The dynamics of population growth, migration patterns, and the development of cities as economic and cultural centers would have evolved differently.
3. Technological Innovation and Scientific Progress: The Industrial Revolution spurred unprecedented technological innovation and scientific progress. Without this transformative period, the pace of technological development and scientific discovery would likely have been slower. Advances in machinery, transportation, and communication technologies were fundamental to the industrial era, and the absence of these innovations would have delayed or altered the trajectory of scientific and technological achievements in subsequent centuries.

These three factors, among others, highlight the far-reaching and transformative consequences of the Industrial Revolution on the world's economic, social, and technological foundations. The absence of this historical period would have led to a vastly different global landscape.